R.M. CA Questions for Preview withOUT Answers
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55) ________________ is a court order for both parties to revert to the state they were in before a transaction, through reimbursement and return of property.
- Rescission
- Retraction
- Regression
- Recession
56) The legitimacy and acceptance of the duty to arbitrate depends upon:
- Fairness
- Due process
- Conformity with state law
- All of the above
57) Desist and Refrain Orders are issued for practicing real estate without a license, or other violations under the jurisdiction of:
- ARELLO
- DRE
- HUD
- NAR
58) If a buyer declines the right to have an inspection of a property, the agent should:
- Have the seller obtain an inspection
- Perform the inspection personally
- Obtain a third-party appraisal
- Document the refusal in writing
59) An owned property claim concerning a client who both owns and manages a property would fall under:
- Conflict of interest
- Failure to disclose
- Negligence
- Collusion
60) _____________ may be an issue in cases where multiple Websites are used to attract consumers moving to many different parts of the country.
- Active solicitation
- Regulatory intent
- Active intent
- Jurisdictional intent
61) A comprehensive ________ helps you avoid misunderstandings with clients and identify mistakes that could lead to litigation.
- Paper trail
- Insurance policy
- Plan
- Memory
OC
62) All human activity
- reduces the opportunity for risk.
- has risk potential.
- is based on seeking risk.
- is devoid of risk potential.
63) Breach of contract claims is an example of what type of risk?
- Professional liability
- Skill liability
- Knowledge liability
- Public liability
64) What type of insurance is designed to cover public liability problems?
- Judgment insurance
- Secondary insurance
- Natural acts insurance
- Liability insurance
65) When a licensee has a contract in place,
- the licensee agrees to perform certain acts in good faith.
- both the licensee and the client agree to perform certain acts in good faith.
- the client agrees to perform certain acts in good faith.
- neither the licensee nor the client agree to perform certain acts in good faith.
66) Negligence can be classified as
- known or unknown.
- intentional or unintentional.
- open or closed.
- active or passive.
67) Under what two conditions may a broker hold an escrow check from deposit?
- The buyer has given written authorization and the seller is informed that the check is being held.
- The buyer has given written authorization and the brokerage has established an escrow policy supporting the practice.
- All parties in the transaction have been informed of the action and a deposit slip has been completed but not submitted.
- A purchase injunction has been ordered or the buyer places a hold on the check.
68) Where would a buyer find information regarding easements or encroachments?
- Easements and Encroachments Form
- Property Abstract – Section 12
- Statement of Livability – Part 4
- Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement – Part C
69) On what form does an agent report the results of a property inspection?
- Property Inspection Report
- Status Disclosure Report
- Agent’s Inspection Disclosure
- Known Defects Disclosure
70) California real estate laws require that real estate contracts be
- in writing and witnessed.
- in writing.
- in writing, witnessed and stamped with a seal.
- submitted with some form of escrow deposit.
71) What practice is suggested to help support your claim in a procuring-cause case?
- Place a lawyer on retainer.
- Tape record all transaction activities.
- Avoid MLS listings.
- Document all transaction activities.
72) Licensee Fred frequently loans a qualified buyer money to use as escrow money. What can be said about Fred’s practice?
- Fred is providing exceptional customer service.
- Fred runs little risk, because he has qualified his client.
- Fred is guilty of impropriety.
- Fred is guilty of improper due diligence.
73) What is the suggested low-risk posture when asked to provide real estate service related providers?
- Offer a list of names.
- Offer a list of prioritized names.
- Recommend one trusted provider.
- Inform the requestor to conduct an on-line search.
74) When a client asks an agent a question about an item on the inspection report, the agent should
- Answer the question as best as possible.
- The agent should contact the inspector and then report the answer back to the client.
- The agent should refer the client to an appropriate home inspection web site.
- Refer the client to the inspector.
75) Arbitration awards
- are more likely to be reversed than court judgments.
- are never reversed in court judgments.
- are less likely to be reversed than court judgments.
- are not accepted or allowed for court judgment reviews.
76) What is the action called which involves the use of a third party to listen, discuss, and attempt to help the disputing parties resolve their issue?
- Mediation
- Deposition
- Ad Hoc Meeting
- Pro Temp Agreement
77) What are two types of out-of-court methods of dispute resolution?
- Peer Review and Board Review
- Mediation and Arbitration
- Selected Meetings and Non-selected Meetings
- Open Format and Closed Format
78) The use of options, net listings, and guaranteed sales by a licensee
- is illegal in California.
- is neither illegal nor unethical in California.
- is unethical in California.
- must be approved by the California Real Estate Commission.
79) When being a dual agent, what duties are the most difficult?
- The duties of loyalty and confidentiality
- The duties of disclosure and compensation
- The duties of honesty and knowledge
- Providing facts and opinions
80) What is the underlying principal of a valid contract?
- “Providing an offer”
- “Making an offer”
- “A meeting of the minds”
- “Receiving an offer”
81) According to the California Code of Regulations the term advertising applies to
- any written or printed communication made in accordance with a text or outline that has been reduced to written form, which is published for the purpose of inducing persons to purchase or use a product or service.
- oral communication made for the purpose of inducing persons to purchase or use a product or service.
- any written or printed communication or oral communication made in accordance with a text or outline that has been reduced to written form, which is published for the purpose of inducing persons to purchase or use a product or service.
- any communication which is published by a third party for compensation with the purpose of inducing persons to purchase that product or service.
82) How many digits make up a real estate license identification number?
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
83) Which of the following would NOT be classified as real estate solicitation materials?
- Business Cards
- Radio Ads
- Stationery
- Brochures
84) What is the universal strategy for managing risk and avoiding misrepresentation?
- Education
- Insurance
- Noncompliance
- Transfer Strategies
85) Maintaining communication records is an example of what type of risk management strategy?
- Insurance
- Education
- Transfer
- Paper Trail
86) Which of the following is NOT a risk management technique?
- Encouraging oral agreements
- Avoiding conflicts of interest
- Qualifying prospective purchasers thoroughly
- Avoiding impropriety
87) When providing clients with lists of related real estate service providers, what disclaimer should be included?
- “Subject to review”
- “Subject to due diligences”
- “Buyer discretion is advised”
- “To the best of my knowledge”
88) Having an errors and omissions policy is an example of what type of risk management strategy?
- Accepting the risk
- Sharing the risk
- Avoiding the risk
- Transferring the risk
89) When are trust funds allowed to be deposited into the licensee’s personal bank account?
- Prior to establishing a trust fund account
- At any time when the escrow account exceeds $10,000
- Never
- During the last month of the fiscal year
90) Seller Mary has forged a seismic report to indicate that the property is not located in a hazard zone. What type of fraud is Mary perpetrating?
- Unintentional misrepresentation
- Intentional nondisclosure
- Passive fraud
- Intentional misrepresentation
91) Seller Norm has place a huge heavy water tank in front of a wall crack in his garage. This type of action might be viewed as
- Non-invasive fraud
- Passive fraud
- Intentional disclosure
- Unintentional disclosure
1) Concurrent ownership does NOT include:
- Community property
- Joint tenancy
- Tenancy in common
- Sole ownership
2) Laws derived from judicial decisions in court cases make up:
- Statutes
- Standard law
- Regulations
- Common law
3) The doctrine that governs most real estate transactions under common law is:
- Caveat emptor
- Respondeat superior
- Quid pro quo
- Expecto patronum
4) RESPA was intended to prevent:
- Unnecessarily high settlement fees
- Kickbacks
- Referral fees
- All of the above
5) A real estate salesperson who accepts trust funds on behalf of the broker under whom he/she is licensed must:
- Deliver the funds to the principal immediately
- Deliver the funds to the broker immediately
- Deliver the funds to the lender immediately
- None of the above
6) The first step in assessing risk is to:
- Call an attorney
- Discuss with an appraiser
- Make a list
- Discuss with the client
7) A licensee who _________________ can be held liable for practicing law without a license to do so.
- Provides homeowner’s association documents for review
- Handles earnest money for a client
- Drafts contract clauses or contingencies
- Explains contingencies
8) When all parties to a contract understand and agree to all terms of the contract, it is known as:
- Negotiation and compliance
- Offer and acceptance
- Greeting of the minds
- Consideration of the terms
9) Concurrent ownership does NOT include:
- Sole ownership
- Tenancy in common
- Joint tenancy
- Community property
10) Which of the following contracts is commonly used in real estate transactions?
- Listing Agreement
- Buyer Representation Agreement
- Purchase and Sale Agreement
- All of the above
11) A mutual, voluntary, legally enforceable promise between competent parties to perform or not perform certain acts is a:
- Contract
- Disclosure Form
- Settlement Statement
- Listing Agreement
12 ) Agency relationship disclosure is regulated by:
- California Civil Code
- California Business and Professions Code
- California Conflict of Interest Code
- California Code of Regulations
13) Making decisions about suitability of property on behalf of a consumer is:
- A fair housing practice
- Steering
- Routing
- Good customer service
14) What is the best way to avoid fair housing complaints?
- Don’t disclose all known information
- Have a standardized method of serving all clients
- Use steering
- Have different strategies for different clients
15) According to California Civil Code, a listing agent’s inspection must include researching public records on the title, zoning and _______.
- previous owners
- Use of property
- surrounding properties
- waterways
16) The _____________ provides a booklet to educate consumers on environmental hazards which may affect real property.
- Federal Emergency Management Agency
- Environmental Protection Agency
- California Department of Real Estate
- Department of the Interior
17) _______________ is an agreement to set fees or commissions at a certain level.
- Price stabilization
- Price gouging
- Price fixing
- Price agreement
18) According to California Civil Code, a listing agent’s inspection must include researching public records on the title, zoning and _______.
- previous owners
- Use of property
- surrounding properties
- waterways
19) In a _____________ relationship, with the written consent of all parties, an agent represents both the seller and the buyer or the landlord and the tenant.
- Designated representation
- Exclusive buyer representation
- Single representation
- Disclosed dual agency
20) A salesperson’s license certificate should be kept:
- Framed on the wall
- Filed with the DRE
- In the licensee’s possession at all times
- At the employing broker’s main office
21) What does ARELLO stand for?
- Academy of Real Estate License Law Officers
- Accredited Real Estate License Litigation Options
- Association of Real Estate License Law Officials
- Association of Real Estate Land Law Officials
22) Full disclosure is not necessary in:
- E-mail
- Bulletin boards
- Instant messages
- Websites
23) To avoid litigation, all companies should develop internet advertising policies that include:
- A privacy policy
- Copyright protection
- Identity standards
- All of the above
24) Which of the following might be included on a written agency policy?
- A list of disclosures that must be made
- A list of the clients and their addresses
- A list of expenses incurred
- None of the above
25) A listing agreement, agency disclosure form, and copy of the purchase contract should all be contained in a/an:
- Escrow account
- Transaction file
- Referral form
- Settlement statement
26) Who should review an agency policy?
- Another broker
- The DRE
- A real estate attorney
- A notary public
27) If misrepresentation is particularly blatant or willful, for instance in cases of fraud, a court may award ____________ as punishment, to make an example of the offender and deter similar conduct by others.
- Actual damages
- Punitive damages
- Double damages
- Misrepresentation damages
28) You can reduce the likelihood of misrepresentation claims by providing a/an ______________ for sellers to complete and sign at the time the listing is taken.
- Escrow form
- Settlement statement
- Standardized sellers disclosure
- Questionnaire
Final
29) A prioritized assessment and documentation of the range of risks faced by an organization is its:
- Risk appetite
- Risk profile
- Risk standard
- Risk assumption
30) Oral contracts are not enforceable – all agreements for the sale of land should be _________
- in writing and signed.
- posted on Facebook.
- notarized.
- recorded by audio.
31) A/An ____________ may be created to affect the completion of certain tasks in a contract after closing.
- Inspection
- Clause
- Contingency
- Escrow account
32) A disclosure _____________________ may be protected from liability for errors.
- Within the scope of a reasonably diligent inspection
- Concerning county or city zoning
- Based on the report of an expert
- Made verbally and in writing
33) A visual inspection for a unit in a condominium should include:
- The unit itself
- Common areas
- Outdoor areas
- All of the above
34) A married couple may acquire and hold title to a property under:
- Community property
- Joint tenancy
- Both a and b
- Neither a nor b
35) A written agreement between a broker and a salesperson does NOT need to include:
- Schedule
- Supervision
- Duties
- Compensation
36) Under RESPA, what is the limit on referral fees for transactions involving federal mortgage loans?
- $150
- $100
- $50
- No referral fees
37) Escrow agents, credit reporting agencies, appraisers, and attorneys are all:
- Expert witnesses
- Settlement service providers
- Custodians of public trust
- Affiliated businesses
38) A licensee’s disclosure that he or she is the owner of a property for sale falls under the principle of:
- Affiliated business arrangement
- Fair competition
- Conflict of interest
- Negligent misrepresentation
39) Which agency relationship involves a potential loss of revenue from listings?
- Exclusive seller representation
- Exclusive buyer representation
- Designated representation
- Disclosed dual agency
40) A real estate agent must inform the buyer and seller in writing of the selling price within _____________ after the close of escrow or transfer of title to real property.
- One week
- Two weeks
- One month
- Two months
41) Which is NOT a structural issue pertaining to earthquake safety that must be disclosed?
- Unreinforced window frames
- Unbraced first-story walls
- Habitable rooms above a garage
- Unanchored water heater
43) Advertisements must include all of the following EXCEPT:
- Broker’s name
- Office telephone number
- Licensed status
- License number
44) An occupant’s death in or on a property for sale or lease does not have to be disclosed if the death occurred more than ____ years prior, unless a direct question about deaths on the property is asked.
- one
- two
- three
- four
45) A breach of contract may occur between:
- Buyer and seller
- Broker and seller
- Agent and buyer
- All of the above
46) The _________ allows consumers to “opt out” of having their financial information released to third parties by financial institutions.
- Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
- Truth in Lending Act
- Equal Opportunity Lending Act
- Mello-Roos Act
47) In 1984, the California Appellate Court decision in Easton v. Strassburger defined the duty of a seller’s broker to:
- Maintain confidentiality
- Deal fairly and honestly
- Inspect and disclose
- Account for funds
48) A sale can be counted towards the transaction volume of:
- The listing agent
- The selling agent
- Both
- Both, if they are from separate companies
49) __________ antitrust law does not prohibit mergers that may lessen competition.
- California
- Federal
- Both a and b
- Neither a nor b
50) According to a survey released by the California association of REALTORS®, ___% of homebuyers used the internet as a resource.
- 50
- 67
- 77
- 82
51) All Internet-related advertising that displays as a separate unit (email, Webpages, etc.) requires ___________.
- Full disclosure
- A Web address
- Pictures
- Links
52) Listing changes should be updated within ____ hours.
- 24
- 36
- 48
- 72
53) The responsibility of an employer for an employee’s actions is known as:
- Inferred liability
- Vicarious liability
- Incurred liability
- Spurious liability
54) ___________________ is face-to-face negotiation between conflicting parties, moderated by a third party.
- Arbitration
- Litigation
- Mediation
- Cooperation